Requirements
Motorcycle helmets: who must wear one and what approval is required?
Moped and motorcycle drivers and passengers must wear an approved helmet and fasten it correctly.
Article 171 requires drivers and passengers on mopeds and motorcycles to wear and fasten a helmet that complies with approved types, subject to legal exceptions.
The requirement covers drivers and passengers
While moving, both the driver and any passenger on mopeds and motorcycles covered by article 171 must wear a protective helmet. Simply placing it on the head is not enough: it must be properly fastened. The rule requires a helmet that complies with approved types under the applicable regulations, not merely headwear that looks protective.
Check the approval label and fastening before setting off; an open strap does not meet the fastening requirement. An adult passenger must also wear a helmet, and the driver should not move until everyone is properly equipped. The law has exceptions for certain vehicles with closed bodywork or a safety cell, but do not extend those exceptions to an ordinary scooter or motorcycle without confirming that the vehicle fits the exact provision.
Wearing a helmet is not enough if it does not fit
A helmet that is too large, damaged or poorly fastened can shift and may not protect as intended. Choose one that remains stable and fasten the buckle according to the manufacturer's instructions; replace a compromised helmet after a significant impact or when it is no longer intact. The article states the legal requirement, while choosing the right size and maintaining the helmet also calls for following the maker's instructions.
Before riding, make a quick check: approved helmet, stable fit, strap closed and passenger equipped. Approval is not the same as being new or expensive; the helmet must meet the applicable standard. Quiz Patente Ufficiale helps review common theory rules through quizzes, explanations and error review; it does not offer practical motorcycle training, inspect approval or replace instructor-led practice.
Quiz Patente Ufficiale helps review common rules with quizzes, explanations and error review; it does not provide practical motorcycle lessons.
Frequently asked questions
Must a passenger wear a helmet too?
Yes. Article 171 requires drivers and passengers in the covered vehicles to wear an approved, fastened helmet.
Is it enough to place a helmet on my head without closing the strap?
No. The Code requires the helmet to be properly fastened while riding.