Getting a category B licence as a private candidate: how it really works

As a private candidate, you submit your application to the UMC and arrange some steps yourself, but medical checks, practice rules and test-vehicle requirements still apply.

What being a private candidate means

Being a private candidate means applying without entrusting the entire administrative and training process to a driving school. For a category B licence, you apply to the competent Civil Motor Vehicle Office (UMC), following the forms and payment instructions published by MIT. You also need a medical fitness assessment and the required documents; the certificate does not replace the other attachments. Before visiting the office, consult the official guidance and check appointment arrangements, whether online submission is available and what test slots are offered in your province.

You can study for the theory test on your own, but you must book the test and comply with the applicable time limits. For category B, MIT publishes the minimum age of 18 and the test opportunities linked to the application; check the current page, which governs the procedure. After passing the theory test, you receive a learner’s permit. From then on, the Highway Code’s practice conditions apply; it does not give you general permission to drive without a supervising driver.

What you need to organise carefully

Being a private candidate does not let you skip certified driving practice. The MIT category B page currently requires at least six hours at a driving school with a qualified instructor, including lessons at night and on extra-urban roads. A 2025 ministerial decree provides for a new eight-hour course, but it takes effect when the director’s decree activating the certification platform enters into force; learner’s permits issued before then will continue to follow the previous rules. Ask the UMC which rules apply to the date your authorisation was issued and organise your lessons accordingly.

The practical test also requires a vehicle that meets the ministerial specifications; the MIT page lists, among other things, dual controls and the ability to reach the required speed. Do not assume you can use your own car: agree with the UMC on how to provide the vehicle and who may be present. If you do not have a suitable vehicle or cannot arrange a supervising driver, insurance and certificates, compare the cost of using a driving school before you begin. Administrative fees are separate from the medical examination, lessons and use of a vehicle.

Checklist before applying

• Download the document and payment list from the MIT page; do not reuse old receipts.
• Check test dates and booking procedures for both theory and practical tests with the UMC.
• Plan certified lessons and the test vehicle before your learner’s permit expires.
• Keep certificates and receipts until your licence is issued.

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